Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes that exists throughout the world. DR
occurs due to a high ratio of glucose in the blood, which causes alterations in the retinal …

Purpose: The purpose of our review paper is to examine many existing works of literature
presenting the different methods utilized for diabetic retinopathy (DR) recognition employing …

Purpose Blood vessel segmentation is the most important step for detecting changes in
retinal vascular structures in retinal images. While these images are widely used in clinical …

In diabetic retinopathy (DR), the early signs that may lead the eyesight towards complete
vision loss are considered as microaneurysms (MAs). The shape of these MAs is almost …

Purpose: Accurate segmentation of microaneurysms (MAs) from adaptive optics scanning
laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) images is crucial for identifying MA morphologies and …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the major causes of blindness. Many DR detection
systems were developed to segment and determine the type and number of lesions that …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) caused by diabetes occurs as a result of changes in the retinal
vessels and causes visual impairment. Microaneurysms (MAs) are the early clinical signs of …

The lesion boundary of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is the guarantee to guide
the ophthalmologist to accurately arrange the laser spots, so as to enable this …

Diabetic Retinopathy is an end-stage micro vascular complication of Diabetes where the
retina is impaired as a result of fluids exuding out of blood pathways into the retina. Image …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a severe condition for the diabetic patient in their eye ailment.
This issue can be detected from the retinal fundus image. Microaneurysms (MAs) …