New frontiers in obesity treatment: GLP-1 and nascent nutrient-stimulated hormone-based therapeutics
AM Jastreboff, RF Kushner - Annual review of medicine, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Nearly half of Americans are projected to have obesity by 2030, underscoring the pressing
need for effective treatments. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) …
need for effective treatments. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) …
AgRP/NPY and POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus and their potential role in treatment of obesity
Obesity is a major health crisis affecting over a third of the global population. This
multifactorial disease is regulated via interoceptive neural circuits in the brain, whose …
multifactorial disease is regulated via interoceptive neural circuits in the brain, whose …
The cellular and molecular bases of leptin and ghrelin resistance in obesity
Obesity, a major risk factor for the development of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases
and certain types of cancer, arises from a chronic positive energy balance that is often due to …
and certain types of cancer, arises from a chronic positive energy balance that is often due to …
[HTML][HTML] The homeostatic force of ghrelin
Ghrelin, a gastric-derived acylated peptide, regulates energy homeostasis by transmitting
information about peripheral nutritional status to the brain, and is essential for protecting …
information about peripheral nutritional status to the brain, and is essential for protecting …
The versatile tanycyte: a hypothalamic integrator of reproduction and energy metabolism
The fertility and survival of an individual rely on the ability of the periphery to promptly,
effectively, and reproducibly communicate with brain neural networks that control …
effectively, and reproducibly communicate with brain neural networks that control …
LEAP2 changes with body mass and food intake in humans and mice
Acyl-ghrelin administration increases food intake, body weight, and blood glucose. In
contrast, mice lacking ghrelin or ghrelin receptors (GHSRs) exhibit life-threatening …
contrast, mice lacking ghrelin or ghrelin receptors (GHSRs) exhibit life-threatening …
Obesity causes selective and long-lasting desensitization of AgRP neurons to dietary fat
Body weight is regulated by interoceptive neural circuits that track energy need, but how the
activity of these circuits is altered in obesity remains poorly understood. Here we describe …
activity of these circuits is altered in obesity remains poorly understood. Here we describe …
Central nervous system regulation of eating: Insights from human brain imaging
Appetite and body weight regulation are controlled by the central nervous system (CNS) in a
rather complicated manner. The human brain plays a central role in integrating internal and …
rather complicated manner. The human brain plays a central role in integrating internal and …
[HTML][HTML] Bifidobacterium longum counters the effects of obesity: Partial successful translation from rodent to human
Background The human gut microbiota has emerged as a key factor in the development of
obesity. Certain probiotic strains have shown anti-obesity effects. The objective of this study …
obesity. Certain probiotic strains have shown anti-obesity effects. The objective of this study …
Cytokine signaling in skeletal muscle wasting
J Zhou, B Liu, C Liang, Y Li, YH Song - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2016 - cell.com
Skeletal muscle wasting occurs in a variety of diseases including diabetes, cancer, Crohn's
disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), disuse, and denervation. Tumor …
disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), disuse, and denervation. Tumor …