New frontiers in obesity treatment: GLP-1 and nascent nutrient-stimulated hormone-based therapeutics

AM Jastreboff, RF Kushner - Annual review of medicine, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Nearly half of Americans are projected to have obesity by 2030, underscoring the pressing
need for effective treatments. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) …

AgRP/NPY and POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus and their potential role in treatment of obesity

MS Vohra, K Benchoula, CJ Serpell, WE Hwa - European journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Obesity is a major health crisis affecting over a third of the global population. This
multifactorial disease is regulated via interoceptive neural circuits in the brain, whose …

The cellular and molecular bases of leptin and ghrelin resistance in obesity

H Cui, M López, K Rahmouni - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
Obesity, a major risk factor for the development of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases
and certain types of cancer, arises from a chronic positive energy balance that is often due to …

[HTML][HTML] The homeostatic force of ghrelin

S Yanagi, T Sato, K Kangawa, M Nakazato - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Ghrelin, a gastric-derived acylated peptide, regulates energy homeostasis by transmitting
information about peripheral nutritional status to the brain, and is essential for protecting …

The versatile tanycyte: a hypothalamic integrator of reproduction and energy metabolism

V Prevot, B Dehouck, A Sharif, P Ciofi… - Endocrine …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The fertility and survival of an individual rely on the ability of the periphery to promptly,
effectively, and reproducibly communicate with brain neural networks that control …

LEAP2 changes with body mass and food intake in humans and mice

BK Mani, N Puzziferri, Z He… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Acyl-ghrelin administration increases food intake, body weight, and blood glucose. In
contrast, mice lacking ghrelin or ghrelin receptors (GHSRs) exhibit life-threatening …

Obesity causes selective and long-lasting desensitization of AgRP neurons to dietary fat

LR Beutler, TV Corpuz, JS Ahn, S Kosar, W Song… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Body weight is regulated by interoceptive neural circuits that track energy need, but how the
activity of these circuits is altered in obesity remains poorly understood. Here we describe …

Central nervous system regulation of eating: Insights from human brain imaging

OM Farr, RL Chiang-shan, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2016 - Elsevier
Appetite and body weight regulation are controlled by the central nervous system (CNS) in a
rather complicated manner. The human brain plays a central role in integrating internal and …

[HTML][HTML] Bifidobacterium longum counters the effects of obesity: Partial successful translation from rodent to human

H Schellekens, C Torres-Fuentes, M van de Wouw… - …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background The human gut microbiota has emerged as a key factor in the development of
obesity. Certain probiotic strains have shown anti-obesity effects. The objective of this study …

Cytokine signaling in skeletal muscle wasting

J Zhou, B Liu, C Liang, Y Li, YH Song - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2016 - cell.com
Skeletal muscle wasting occurs in a variety of diseases including diabetes, cancer, Crohn's
disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), disuse, and denervation. Tumor …