Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus

U Galicia-Garcia, A Benito-Vicente, S Jebari… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused
by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and …

The Lancet Commission on diabetes: using data to transform diabetes care and patient lives

JCN Chan, LL Lim, NJ Wareham, JE Shaw, TJ Orchard… - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Executive summary 2020 will go down in history as the year when the global community was
awakened to the fragility of human health and the interdependence of the ecosystem …

Human temperature regulation under heat stress in health, disease, and injury

MN Cramer, D Gagnon, O Laitano… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
1.1. Background During exercise and with exposure to hot climatic conditions, there is
tendency for the human body to store heat and for body temperatures to rise. Changes in …

Diet and exercise in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

F Magkos, MF Hjorth, A Astrup - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Evidence from observational studies and randomized trials suggests that prediabetes and
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can develop in genetically susceptible individuals in …

A review of statistical methods for dietary pattern analysis

J Zhao, Z Li, Q Gao, H Zhao, S Chen, L Huang… - Nutrition journal, 2021 - Springer
Background Dietary pattern analysis is a promising approach to understanding the complex
relationship between diet and health. While many statistical methods exist, the literature …

Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study

X Dai, GF Gil, MB Reitsma, NS Ahmad, JA Anderson… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
As a leading behavioral risk factor for numerous health outcomes, smoking is a major
ongoing public health challenge. Although evidence on the health effects of smoking has …

Association between healthy eating patterns and risk of cardiovascular disease

Z Shan, Y Li, MY Baden, SN Bhupathiraju… - JAMA internal …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend multiple healthy
eating patterns. However, few studies have examined the associations of adherence to …

Anthropometric and adiposity indicators and risk of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies

A Jayedi, S Soltani, SZ Motlagh, A Emadi, H Shahinfar… - Bmj, 2022 - bmj.com
Objective To present a comprehensive review of the association between measures of body
weight, waist, and fat, and different ratios of these measures, and the risk of type 2 diabetes …

Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications

Y Zheng, SH Ley, FB Hu - Nature reviews endocrinology, 2018 - nature.com
Globally, the number of people with diabetes mellitus has quadrupled in the past three
decades, and diabetes mellitus is the ninth major cause of death. About 1 in 11 adults …

Tomatoes: An extensive review of the associated health impacts of tomatoes and factors that can affect their cultivation

EJ Collins, C Bowyer, A Tsouza, M Chopra - Biology, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The research outlined in this review paper discusses potential health
benefits associated with a diet enriched with tomatoes and tomato products. This includes …