Ten principles of heterochromatin formation and function

RC Allshire, HD Madhani - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Heterochromatin is a key architectural feature of eukaryotic chromosomes, which endows
particular genomic domains with specific functional properties. The capacity of …

Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations

K Hyun, J Jeon, K Park, J Kim - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Histone modifications are key epigenetic regulatory features that have important roles in
many cellular events. Lysine methylations mark various sites on the tail and globular …

Heterochromatin: guardian of the genome

A Janssen, SU Colmenares… - Annual review of cell and …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Constitutive heterochromatin is a major component of the eukaryotic nucleus and is
essential for the maintenance of genome stability. Highly concentrated at pericentromeric …

Regulation of chromatin structure by site-specific histone H3 methyltransferases

S Rea, F Eisenhaber, D O'Carroll, BD Strahl, ZW Sun… - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
The organization of chromatin into higher-order structures influences chromosome function
and epigenetic gene regulation. Higher-order chromatin has been proposed to be nucleated …

Selective recognition of methylated lysine 9 on histone H3 by the HP1 chromo domain

AJ Bannister, P Zegerman, JF Partridge, EA Miska… - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
Abstract Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is localized at heterochromatin sites where it
mediates gene silencing,. The chromo domain of HP1 is necessary for both targeting and …

Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins

M Lachner, D O'Carroll, S Rea, K Mechtler, T Jenuwein - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
Distinct modifications of histone amino termini, such as acetylation, phosphorylation and
methylation, have been proposed to underlie a chromatin-based regulatory mechanism, that …

The diverse functions of histone lysine methylation

C Martin, Y Zhang - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2005 - nature.com
Covalent modifications of histone tails have fundamental roles in chromatin structure and
function. One such modification, lysine methylation, has important functions in many …

An Ancient Yeast for Young Geneticists: A Primer on the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Model System

CS Hoffman, V Wood, PA Fantes - Genetics, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is an important model organism for the study
of eukaryotic molecular and cellular biology. Studies of S. pombe, together with studies of its …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of the Suv39h histone methyltransferases impairs mammalian heterochromatin and genome stability

AHFM Peters, D O'Carroll, H Scherthan, K Mechtler… - Cell, 2001 - cell.com
Histone H3 lysine 9 methylation has been proposed to provide a major" switch" for the
functional organization of chromosomal subdomains. Here, we show that the murine Suv39h …

Regulation of heterochromatic silencing and histone H3 lysine-9 methylation by RNAi

TA Volpe, C Kidner, IM Hall, G Teng, SIS Grewal… - Science, 2002 - science.org
Eukaryotic heterochromatin is characterized by a high density of repeats and transposons,
as well as by modified histones, and influences both gene expression and chromosome …