Glucose transporters in adipose tissue, liver, and skeletal muscle in metabolic health and disease

A Chadt, H Al-Hasani - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2020 - Springer
A family of facilitative glucose transporters (GLUTs) is involved in regulating tissue-specific
glucose uptake and metabolism in the liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue to ensure …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

Adipocyte regulation of insulin sensitivity and the risk of type 2 diabetes

A Santoro, BB Kahn - New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Adipocyte Regulation of Insulin Sensitivity and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes | New England Journal
of Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced …

Adipokines, hepatokines and myokines: focus on their role and molecular mechanisms in adipose tissue inflammation

Y Ren, H Zhao, C Yin, X Lan, L Wu, X Du… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue (AT) is a hallmark of obesity and
contributes to various metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and obesity-induced inflammatory disease contribute to atherosclerosis: a review of the pathophysiology and treatment of obesity

RJ Henning - American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Two billion people worldwide older than 18 years of age, or approximately 30% of the world
population, are overweight or obese. In addition, more than 43 million children under the …

The liver as an endocrine organ—linking NAFLD and insulin resistance

MJ Watt, PM Miotto, W De Nardo… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The liver is a dynamic organ that plays critical roles in many physiological processes,
including the regulation of systemic glucose and lipid metabolism. Dysfunctional hepatic …

Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: two closely associated disorders

B Biondi, GJ Kahaly, RP Robertson - Endocrine reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus are closely linked. Several studies have
documented the increased prevalence of thyroid disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus …

[HTML][HTML] Contribution of adipose tissue inflammation to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus

MS Burhans, DK Hagman, JN Kuzma… - Comprehensive …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The objective of this comprehensive review is to summarize and discuss the available
evidence of how adipose tissue inflammation affects insulin sensitivity and glucose …

The PI3K/Akt pathway in meta-inflammation

M Acosta-Martinez, MZ Cabail - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity is a global epidemic representing a serious public health burden as it is a major risk
factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, stroke and all-cause mortality. Chronic …

Hepatokines: linking nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance

RCR Meex, MJ Watt - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
Hepatic steatosis is an underlying feature of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which
is the most common form of liver disease and is present in up to∼ 70% of individuals who …