Worldwide, over 694 million people have been infected with SARS-CoV-2, with an estimated
55–60% of those infected developing COVID-19. Since the beginning of the pandemic in …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disorder with unknown etiology. MMD
is characterized by progressive narrowing of arteries of the brain and the formation of a …

Abstract The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (SCV2) causes acute respiratory distress, termed
COVID-19 disease, with substantial morbidity and mortality. As SCV2 is related to previously …

Advances in antiretroviral therapy have prolonged the life of people living with HIV and
diminished the level of virus in these individuals. Yet, HIV quickly rebounds after disruption …

Seizures are a common presenting symptom during viral infections of the central nervous
system (CNS) and can occur during the initial phase of infection (“early” or acute …

Background Inaccurate diagnosis of encephalitis is a major issue as immunosuppressive
treatments can be deleterious in case of viral infection. The European bat lyssavirus type 1 …

Food spoilage is an undesirable process and is a serious problem for humans. There are
many factors that accelerate and affect food spoilage. In this study, microbial behaviors in …

Viral infection is frequently assayed by ongoing expression of viral genes. These assays fail
to identify cells that have been exposed to the virus but limit or inhibit viral replication. To …

Neurotropic viruses, characterized by their capacity to invade the central nervous system,
present a considerable challenge to public health and are responsible for a diverse range of …

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is widely spread, characterized by high contagiousness, high viral
load, and strong infectivity, and poses severe threats to the global pig farming industry. Apart …