Mechanisms and possible hepatoprotective effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and other incretin receptor agonists in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

G Targher, A Mantovani, CD Byrne - The lancet Gastroenterology & …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Summary Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic
polypeptide (GIP) are incretins that stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells in …

[HTML][HTML] Incretin hormones and type 2 diabetes—mechanistic insights and therapeutic approaches

GA Boer, JJ Holst - Biology, 2020 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary When we ingest a meal, our intestine secretes hormones that are released
into the bloodstream. Amongst these hormones are the incretins hormones which stimulate …

Reappraisal of GIP pharmacology for metabolic diseases

B Finan, TD Müller, C Clemmensen… - Trends in Molecular …, 2016 - cell.com
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs are considered the best current medicines for type
2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity due to their actions in lowering blood glucose and body …

Evaluation of the incretin effect in humans using GIP and GLP-1 receptor antagonists

LS Gasbjerg, NC Bergmann, S Stensen… - Peptides, 2020 - Elsevier
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)
potentiate glucose-induced insulin secretion and are therefore thought to be responsible for …

[HTML][HTML] Immunohistochemical characterisation of cells co-producing insulin and glucagon in the developing human pancreas

MJ Riedel, A Asadi, R Wang, Z Ao, GL Warnock… - Diabetologia, 2012 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis In adult human islets, insulin and glucagon production is largely restricted
to individual cell populations. The production of these hormones is less segregated during …

[HTML][HTML] Incretin hormones in obesity and related cardiometabolic disorders: the clinical perspective

J Michałowska, E Miller-Kasprzak, P Bogdański - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
The prevalence of obesity continues to grow rapidly worldwide, posing many public health
challenges of the 21st century. Obese subjects are at major risk for serious diet-related …

[HTML][HTML] FOXO1 inhibition yields functional insulin-producing cells in human gut organoid cultures

R Bouchi, KS Foo, H Hua, K Tsuchiya… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Generation of surrogate sources of insulin-producing β-cells remains a goal of diabetes
therapy. While most efforts have been directed at differentiating embryonic or induced …

[HTML][HTML] GIP(3-30)NH2 is an efficacious GIP receptor antagonist in humans: a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study

LS Gasbjerg, MB Christensen, B Hartmann, AR Lanng… - Diabetologia, 2018 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone
secreted postprandially from enteroendocrine K cells, but despite therapeutically interesting …

Altered islet prohormone processing: a cause or consequence of diabetes?

A Ramzy, TJ Kieffer - Physiological reviews, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Peptide hormones are first produced as larger precursor prohormones that require
endoproteolytic cleavage to liberate the mature hormones. A structurally conserved but …

N‐terminally and C‐terminally truncated forms of glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are high‐affinity competitive antagonists of the human GIP receptor

LS Hansen, AH Sparre‐Ulrich… - British journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose Glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) affects lipid,
bone and glucose homeostasis. High‐affinity ligands for the GIP receptor are needed to …