3D printing (also called “additive manufacturing” or “rapid prototyping”) is able to translate
computer-aided and designed virtual 3D models into 3D tangible constructs/objects through …

With the advent of femtosecond lasers in the early 1990s, ultrafast laser processing has
proven to be an imperative tool for micro/nano machining. Two-photon lithography (TPL) is …

Ultrafast laser 3D lithography based on non-linear light–matter interactions, widely known as
multi-photon lithography (MPL), offers unrivaled precision rapid prototyping and flexible …

Two-photon lithography (TPL) is a versatile technology for additive manufacturing of 2D and
3D micro/nanostructures with sub-wavelength resolved features. Recent advancement in …

Polymers have assumed the leading role as substrate materials for microfluidic devices in
recent years. They offer a broad range of material parameters as well as material and …

SU-8 has become the favourite photoresist for high-aspect-ratio (HAR) and three-
dimensional (3D) lithographic patterning due to its excellent coating, planarization and …

Chemical and physical processes driven by multiphoton absorption make possible the
fabrication of complex, 3D structures with feature sizes as small as 100 nm. Since its …

The direct laser writing technique based on two-photon polymerization (TPP) has evolved
considerably over the past two decades. Its remarkable characteristics, such as 3D …

Optically resonant metallic bowtie nanoantennas are utilized as fabrication tools for the first
time, resulting in the production of polymer resist nanostructures< 30 nm in diameter at …

The development of polymer micromachining technologies that complement traditional
silicon approaches has enabled the broadening of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) …