In vitro models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are helping elucidate the pathobiological
mechanisms responsible for dysfunction and delayed cell death after mechanical stimulation …

Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (TBI) has become a signature wound of recent military
activities and is the leading cause of death and long-term disability among US soldiers. The …

The objective of this paper is to review the current literature regarding the use of vagus
nerve stimulation (VNS) in preclinical models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) as well as …

The blood-brain barrier (BBB), made up of endothelial cells of capillaries in the brain,
maintains the microenvironment of the central nervous system. During ischemia and …

A vast literature extolling the benefits of melatonin has accumulated during the past four
decades. Melatonin was previously considered of importance to seasonal reproduction and …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Studies of
human TBI demonstrate that the cerebellum is sometimes affected even when the initial …

Abstract Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a one of the leading causes of death and disability
worldwide. The consequences of TBI can be divided into two stages: 1) the immediate …

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity, affecting
individuals of all age groups. Much remains to be learned about its complex …

In addition to immunological and wound healing cell and platelet delivery, ion stasis and
nutrient supply, blood delivers oxygen to cells and tissues and removes metabolic wastes …

Understanding the basic mechanisms of neural regeneration after injury is a pre-requisite for
developing appropriate treatments. Traditional approaches to model axonal lesions, such as …