Abstract The Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) mission is the
first mission in NASA's MIDEX (Mid-size Explorer) program. It is the first satellite mission that …

One of the major questions about magnetic reconnection is how specific solar wind and
interplanetary magnetic field conditions influence where reconnection occurs at the Earth's …

Abstract The NASA Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms
(THEMIS) project is intended to investigate magnetospheric substorm phenomena, which …

The Far Ultraviolet Imager (FUV) on board the IMAGE satellite provides an instantaneous
global view of the OI 135.6‐nm nightglow with 2 min time resolution. Because the OI 135.6 …

Changes in the open flux content of the ionospheric polar cap, estimated from auroral, radar,
and low‐Earth orbit particle measurements, are used to determine dayside and nightside …

Many studies have attempted to quantify the coupling of energy from the solar wind into the
magnetosphere. In this paper we parameterize the dependence of the magnetopause …

A small and weak target detection method is proposed in this work that outperforms all other
methods in terms of real-time capability. It is the first time that two-dimensional (2D) images …

Aurora is the result of the interaction between precipitating energetic electrons and protons
with the upper atmosphere. Viewed from space, it generally occurs in continuous and diffuse …

The IMAGE spacecraft uses photon and neutral atom imaging and radio sounding
techniques to provide global images of Earth's inner magnetosphere and upper atmosphere …

This brief review summarizes recent findings related to particle precipitation associated with
electromagnetic ion–cyclotron (EMIC) waves seen on the ground as geomagnetic Pc1 and …