This study provides an overview of research on teachers' use of artificial intelligence (AI)
applications and machine learning methods to analyze teachers' data. Our analysis showed …

Considering the increasing importance of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) and the
absence of a comprehensive review on it, this research aims to conduct a comprehensive …

ChatGPT, the newest pre-trained large language model, has recently attracted
unprecedented worldwide attention. Its exceptional performance in understanding human …

In this article, we present a novel approach for parsing argumentation structures. We identify
argument components using sequence labeling at the token level and apply a new joint …

Despite being investigated for over 50 years, the task of automated essay scoring continues
to draw a lot of attention in the natural language processing community in part because of its …

Critical thinking is one of the most important skills deemed necessary for college graduates
to become effective contributors in the global workforce. The first part of this article provides …

Feedback is widely seen as crucial for encouraging and consolidating learning, and this
significance has also been recognised by those working in the field of second language (L2) …

This comprehensive, interdisciplinary handbook reviews the latest methods and
technologies used in automated essay evaluation (AEE). Highlights include the latest in the …

Now in its second edition, this volume provides an up to date, accessible, yet authoritative
introduction to feedback on second language writing for upper undergraduate and …

Phraseological competence, the use of (semi-) prefabricated expressions in language, is a
major component of second language acquisition. Recent research focused on lexical …