The prefrontal cortex, pathological anxiety, and anxiety disorders

MM Kenwood, NH Kalin, H Barbas - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022 - nature.com
Anxiety is experienced in response to threats that are distal or uncertain, involving changes
in one's subjective state, autonomic responses, and behavior. Defensive and physiologic …

[HTML][HTML] Application of graph theory for identifying connectivity patterns in human brain networks: a systematic review

FV Farahani, W Karwowski, NR Lighthall - frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Background: Analysis of the human connectome using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI) started in the mid-1990s and attracted increasing attention in attempts to …

[HTML][HTML] Shared and unique brain network features predict cognitive, personality, and mental health scores in the ABCD study

J Chen, A Tam, V Kebets, C Orban, LQR Ooi… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
How individual differences in brain network organization track behavioral variability is a
fundamental question in systems neuroscience. Recent work suggests that resting-state and …

Effect of alcohol use on the adolescent brain and behavior

B Lees, LR Meredith, AE Kirkland, BE Bryant… - Pharmacology …, 2020 - Elsevier
Adolescence is a particularly vulnerable neurodevelopmental period marked by high rates
of engagement with risky alcohol use. This review summarizes the cognitive and neural …

A cross-disorder connectome landscape of brain dysconnectivity

MP van den Heuvel, O Sporns - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Many human brain disorders are associated with characteristic alterations in the structural
and functional connectivity of the brain. In this article, we explore how commonalities and …

Nurturing nature: How brain development is inherently social and emotional, and what this means for education

MH Immordino-Yang, L Darling-Hammond… - Educational …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
New advances in neurobiology are revealing that brain development and the learning it
enables are directly dependent on social-emotional experience. Growing bodies of research …

The roles of physical activity, exercise, and fitness in promoting resilience during adolescence: effects on mental well-being and brain development

BR Belcher, J Zink, A Azad, CE Campbell… - Biological psychiatry …, 2021 - Elsevier
Adolescence is a critical yet vulnerable period for developing behaviors important for mental
well-being. The existing literature suggests that physical activity (PA), exercise, and aerobic …

Shifting gradients of macroscale cortical organization mark the transition from childhood to adolescence

HM Dong, DS Margulies, XN Zuo… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The transition from childhood to adolescence is marked by pronounced shifts in brain
structure and function that coincide with the development of physical, cognitive, and social …

[HTML][HTML] The role of alpha oscillations among the main neuropsychiatric disorders in the adult and developing human brain: evidence from the last 10 years of …

G Ippolito, R Bertaccini, L Tarasi, F Di Gregorio… - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
Alpha oscillations (7–13 Hz) are the dominant rhythm in both the resting and active brain.
Accordingly, translational research has provided evidence for the involvement of aberrant …

Brain disorders? Not really: Why network structures block reductionism in psychopathology research

D Borsboom, AOJ Cramer, A Kalis - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2019 - cambridge.org
In the past decades, reductionism has dominated both research directions and funding
policies in clinical psychology and psychiatry. The intense search for the biological basis of …