In bilingual language environments, infants and toddlers listen to two separate languages
during the same key years that monolingual children listen to just one and bilinguals rarely …

Previous research on bilingual language switching and lexical access has demonstrated a
consistent reaction time cost associated with producing a switched token. While some …

The present study examines the effect of two potential catalysts for interlanguage phonetic
interaction, code-switching and language mode, on the production of voice onset time (VOT) …

Code-switching exists in many countries particularly in multilingual communities such as the
City of Laoag in Ilocos Norte, Philippines. The researchers ventured into the occurrence of …

Multilingual individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) often
shift between language environments and speakers of different languages; thus, code …

This paper analyzes the comparability of language dominance assessments with the
purpose of determining whether they yield similar results. Language dominance is an …

Previous research on the phonetics and phonology of code-switching has largely focused
on word internal phenomenon, such as voice onset time. However, many phonological …

Code-switching is especially common within the Southeast Asian region which is home to a
large number of bilinguals and multilinguals. Over the years, code-switching has been …

The present study examines the relationship between the two grammars of bilingual
speakers, the linguistic ecologies in which the L1 and L2 become active, and how these …

English second language (ESL) learners in secondary schools in Zimbabwe mediate
learning through a second language. This is against best practice, which indicates that …