[图书][B] Learning from informal settlements in Iran: Models, policies, processes, and outcomes
M Arefi - 2018 - Springer
The World Bank's loan to the Iranian government in 2004 has stimulated a new
policymaking discourse surrounding the enablement of informal settlement residents. Some …
policymaking discourse surrounding the enablement of informal settlement residents. Some …
Informal settlements and urban management in Iran
M Arefi, M Arefi - Learning from Informal Settlements in Iran: Models …, 2018 - Springer
This chapter chronicles the history of informal settlements (Sokoonatgah haye-Gheir Rasmi
in Farsi) and the policies addressing them in Iran. While tracing its recent history to the Post …
in Farsi) and the policies addressing them in Iran. While tracing its recent history to the Post …
Endurance, Compliance, Victory: Learning from Informal Settlements in Five Iranian Cities
M Arefi, N Mohsenian-Rad - The Palgrave Handbook of Bottom-Up …, 2019 - Springer
This chapter gleans some lessons from the World Bank's enablement initiative that took
place in Iran from 2004 to 2009. An $80 million loan from the World Bank targeted these …
place in Iran from 2004 to 2009. An $80 million loan from the World Bank targeted these …
“Enablement” in Target Cities
M Arefi, M Arefi - Learning from Informal Settlements in Iran: Models …, 2018 - Springer
This chapter focuses on the analysis and synthesis or aggregation of the “enabling”
categories and linking them in this research. The people-vs. place-based dichotomy of …
categories and linking them in this research. The people-vs. place-based dichotomy of …
Five Target Cities
M Arefi, M Arefi - Learning from Informal Settlements in Iran: Models …, 2018 - Springer
This chapter chronicles the brief history of each of the five Iranian target cities that received
partial funding from the World Bank for upgrading their informal settlements. While …
partial funding from the World Bank for upgrading their informal settlements. While …