Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been successfully used to treat movement disorders, such
as Parkinson's disease, for more than 25 years and heralded the advent of electrical …

Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a typical intervention treating drug-refractory
dystonia. Currently, the selection of the better target, the GPi or STN, is debatable. The …

Aim To update a systematic review of evidence published up to December 2015 for
pharmacological/neurosurgical interventions among individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) …

Aim To evaluate clinical phenotype and molecular findings of 157 cases with GNAO1
pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants delineating the clinical spectrum, course, and …

Objective We sought to better understand the workflow, outcomes, and complications of
deep brain stimulation (DBS) for pediatric status dystonicus (SD). We present a systematic …

Juvenile parkinsonism is arbitrarily defined as parkinsonian symptoms and signs presenting
prior to 21 years of age. Levodopa-responsive juvenile parkinsonism that is consistent with …

Cerebral palsy is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition arising from non-progressive
disorders occurring in the fetal or infant brain. Cerebral palsy has long been categorised into …

Importance Previous trials on the effect of levothyroxine on depressive symptom scores in
patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were limited by small sample sizes (N= 57 to 94) …

OBJECTIVE Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a disorder characterized by motor and
vocal tics. Although by definition the onset of GTS is before age 18 years, clinical trials of …

Background: Status dystonicus is a life-threatening, underrecognized movement disorder
emergency. We aimed to ascertain the etiology, clinical presentation, complications, and …