Haptic communications represent a vast area of research focused on integrating the sense
of touch into digital sensory experiences. Achieving effective haptic communication requires …

Touch is one of the primary senses, and the receptors for touch sense are spread across the
whole human body. Electrotactile displays provide tactile feedback to generate different …

Research has increasingly focused on wearable systems that provide informative haptic
sensations to the hands, enhancing user interaction in virtual reality (VR) and augmented …

Electrotactile stimulation through matrix electrodes is a promising technology to restore high-
resolution tactile feedback in extended reality applications. One of the fundamental tactile …

Restoring tactile feedback in virtual reality can improve user experience and facilitate the
feeling of embodiment. Electrotactile stimulation can be an attractive technology in this …