The technological development in measuring devices is massive due to the need for
accurate flow measurements in various industries. However, the problem is choice of the …

Water cut is a vital monitoring and surveillance parameter with great significance in oil
production operations and processing. Water-cut measurements are also challenging due to …

In the present study, we propose a parallel-wire microwave resonant sensor (PMRS) with
transmission-through configuration for water holdup measurement in high water-cut oil-in …

Microwave resonant cavity method has become one of the most attractive measurement
ways in the petroleum industry. The exploration of measurement models is of great …

Water holdup measurement is always in the spotlight of the oil and gas industry. One way of
determining water holdup in gas-liquid two-phase flow is through dielectric constant of flow …

In the natural gas industry, gas-water flow endures complex transfer process in the
transmission pipeline, resulting in a variety of flow regimes. The research on the sensor with …

Long-term waterflooding exploitation leads to the low flow rate and high water cut of the oil–
water flows in oil wells, which has put forward a new challenge for the water holdup …

Water holdup measurement in multiphase flow with varying water salinity is a significant and
challenging research topic. In this study, a new microstrip-antenna-based microwave …

This research introduces a microwave sensor with a two-port designed for liquid
characterizations, specifically to detect water content in crude oil. The sensor is constructed …

Accurate water-cut measurement is critical for monitoring and increasing the efficiency of the
oil and water production rates and assessing crude oil quality. The accurate measurement …