Chatbots and large language models in radiology: a practical primer for clinical and research applications

R Bhayana - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Although chatbots have existed for decades, the emergence of transformer-based large
language models (LLMs) has captivated the world through the most recent wave of artificial …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models in radiology: fundamentals, applications, ethical considerations, risks, and future directions

TA D'Antonoli, A Stanzione, C Bluethgen… - Diagnostic and …, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the artificial intelligence revolution in
medicine and radiology is now more tangible than ever. Every day, an increasingly large …

Potential of ChatGPT and GPT-4 for data mining of free-text CT reports on lung cancer

MA Fink, A Bischoff, CA Fink, M Moll, J Kroschke… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Background The latest large language models (LLMs) solve unseen problems via user-
defined text prompts without the need for retraining, offering potentially more efficient …

Comparative performance of ChatGPT and Bard in a text-based radiology knowledge assessment

NS Patil, RS Huang, CB van der Pol… - Canadian …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Purpose Bard by Google, a direct competitor to ChatGPT, was recently released.
Understanding the relative performance of these different chatbots can provide important …

[HTML][HTML] The breakthrough of large language models release for medical applications: 1-year timeline and perspectives

M Cascella, F Semeraro, J Montomoli, V Bellini… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - Springer
Within the domain of Natural Language Processing (NLP), Large Language Models (LLMs)
represent sophisticated models engineered to comprehend, generate, and manipulate text …

[HTML][HTML] Performance evaluation of ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Bard on the official board examination of the Japan Radiology Society

Y Toyama, A Harigai, M Abe, M Nagano… - Japanese Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Purpose Herein, we assessed the accuracy of large language models (LLMs) in generating
responses to questions in clinical radiology practice. We compared the performance of …

Exploring the Boundaries of GPT-4 in Radiology

Q Liu, S Hyland, S Bannur, K Bouzid, DC Castro… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The recent success of general-domain large language models (LLMs) has significantly
changed the natural language processing paradigm towards a unified foundation model …

Accuracy of ChatGPT generated diagnosis from patient's medical history and imaging findings in neuroradiology cases

D Horiuchi, H Tatekawa, T Shimono, SL Walston… - Neuroradiology, 2024 - Springer
Purpose The noteworthy performance of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer
(ChatGPT), an artificial intelligence text generation model based on the GPT-4 architecture …

Analysis of ChatGPT publications in radiology: literature so far

K Bera, G O'Connor, S Jiang, SH Tirumani… - Current Problems in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective To perform a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the published
literature on ChatGPT and radiology in the nine months since its public release, detailing the …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing ChatGPT's mastery of Bloom's taxonomy using psychosomatic medicine exam questions: mixed-methods study

A Herrmann-Werner, T Festl-Wietek… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background Large language models such as GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4)
are being increasingly used in medicine and medical education. However, these models are …