Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has become an essential ultrasensitive
analytical tool for biomolecular analysis of small molecules, macromolecular proteins, and …

Nowadays, there is an interest in biomedical and nanobiotechnological studies, such as
studies on carotenoids as antioxidants and studies on molecular markers for cardiovascular …

The increasing prevalence of diabetes, its heterogeneity, and the limited number of
treatment options drive the need for physiologically relevant assay platforms with human …

Excellent multiplexing capability, molecular specificity, high sensitivity and the potential of
resolving complex molecular level biological compositions augmented the diagnostic …

BACKGROUND DNA damage is a hazard that affects all cells of the body. DNA-damage
repair (DDR) mechanisms are in place to repair damage and restore cellular function, as are …

The crosstalk between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula plays a crucial role in
apoptotic pathways in which reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by microsomal …

Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between microbial species prevails in some key
microbial consortia. However, the electron transfer mechanism (s) in these consortia is …

Organelles are involved in many cell life activities, and their metabolic or functional
disorders are closely related to apoptosis, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular …

Detection of nucleic acid and protein targets related to human health and safety has
attracted widespread attention. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful …

Cytochrome c (cyt c) is a multifunctional protein with varying conformations. However, the
conformation of cyt c in its native environment, mitochondria, is still unclear. Here, we …