Aim Pulp vitality is essential for tooth integrity. Following pulp exposure, choosing a suitable
pulp‐capping material is crucial to maintain pulp vitality. However, the reparative dentine …

Aim To provide an overview of the techniques of indirect pulp treatment (IPT) and the new
materials used. Background Indirect Pulp Treatment (IPT) is a conservative treatment …

Ever since the introduction of calcium hydroxide in 1920, it has been widely used in
dentistry. This is due to the therapeutic properties of calcium hydroxide imparted by its high …

A new generation of bioactive materials which has been developed during the last ten years
has been used in every field of dentistry and medicine. These bioactive materials are able to …

Background: The pulp has a defense system against inflammation involving the immune
system. When the surface becomes inflamed, leukocyte accumulation occurs followed by …

Calcium hydroxide [Ca (OH) 2] has been widely used as an intracanal medicament
especially in treatment of periapical lesion. This case report will discuss about calcium …

As the gold standard, pulp inflammation can be treated with pulp capping by calcium
hydroxide. Tissue necrosis accompanied by inflammation could be caused by calcium …

Background: Calcium hydroxide is a dental material used as a gold standard for pulp
capping materials. However, calcium hydroxide has several weaknesses which cause many …

Background: Anterior dental trauma is common in children. Traumatic dental injury in
children's teeth can interfere with the function of speech, mastication, aesthetics, eruption of …

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of XP Endo Finisher &
Master apical file X3 (Protaper Next) used to remove Calcium hydroxide paste from …