Hundreds of studies have found that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various
biological systems. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ubiquitously exist in mammalian cells to participate in
various cellular signaling pathways. The intracellular ROS levels are dependent on the …

Modern technologies relying on wireless communication systems have brought increasing
levels of electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure. This increased research interest in the …

This paper summarizes studies on changes in cellular free radical activities from exposure to
static and extremely-low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields (EMF), particularly magnetic …

Recently, we identified a specific extremely low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (ELF-
PEMF) that supports human osteoblast (hOBs) function in an ERK1/2-dependent manner …

Biological effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) and its consequences
on human health have become the subject of important and recurrent public debate. ELF-MF …

New technologies in electronics and communications are continually emerging. An
increasing use of these electronic devices such as mobile phone, computer, wireless fidelity …

Raising reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in cancer cells to cause macromolecular
damage and cell death is a promising anticancer treatment strategy. Observations that …

Conventional root canal treatment replaces the infected pulp with defined materials.
Alternative cell-based tissue engineering strategies aim to regenerate a fully functional pulp …

In this review we compile results cited in reliable journals that show a ratio for the use of
pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) in therapy, indeed. This is true especially for …