Astigmatism is a refractive condition encountered commonly in clinical practice. This review
presents an overview of research that has been carried out examining various aspects of …

Astigmatism is a common refractive error caused by the difference in refractive power of the
eye along different meridians. This causes two line foci that cannot be corrected by changing …

PURPOSE: Changes have been reported in the refractive state of the eye after various types
of strabismus surgery. This study investigates the effect of large simultaneous recession of …

Purpose To evaluate the changes of refractive astigmatism after horizontal rectus muscle
surgery in intermittent exotropic children. Methods Sixty-nine exotropic patients were …

Purpose To determine refractive and corneal topographic changes after horizontal rectus
muscles recession. Methods In a noncomparative interventional case series, 49 eyes of 27 …

Purpose To investigate changes in refractive error following horizontal muscle surgery and
to analyze the relationship between these changes and axial length. Methods Patients with …

Purpose: To evaluate the effects of horizontal strabismus surgery on the refractive and
astigmatic status of eyes following horizontal muscle surgery using double-angle vector …

Purpose: To investigate macular changes following strabismus surgery by using optical
coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: The authors prospectively evaluated 60 eyes of 30 …

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in astigmatism after unilateral
recession of horizontal rectus muscles in pediatric patients. Methods: The authors …

Purpose To evaluate the effect of horizontal muscle surgery (recession or recession plus
resection) on the anterior chamber parameters in patients after strabismus surgery. Patients …