Placental-related fetal growth restriction arises primarily due to deficient remodeling of the
uterine spiral arteries supplying the placenta during early pregnancy. The resultant …

The placenta is essential for the efficient delivery of nutrients and oxygen from mother to
fetus to maintain normal fetal growth. Dysfunctional placental development underpins many …

OBJECTIVES: One of the causes of intrauterine fetal growth restriction (FGR) can be
pathology of the placenta. The aim of this study was to compare macroscopic and …

Background Maternal perception of reduced fetal movement (RFM) is associated with
increased risk of stillbirth and fetal growth restriction (FGR). DFM is thought to represent fetal …

OBJECTIVE: Our objectives were to determine if MR imaging of the placenta could
demonstrate a specific placental phenotype in small for gestational age fetuses with …

Umbilical cord complications (UCC), such as true knots (TK), velamentous (VEL) insertion,
marginal umbilical cord (MUC) insertion, umbilical cord entanglement (UCE)(both nuchal …

Background The placenta performs crucial functions to ensure normal fetal development.
Experimental studies have indicated associations between exposure to elevated …

Some cases of stillbirth are associated with placental abnormality; recent classification
systems have included some features of placental pathology. This study aimed to determine …

Numerous conditions, including placental vascular compromise, can lead to small-for-
gestational-age (SGA) infants. As few studies have investigated primarily term placentas …

Objective: To investigate the placental and umbilical cord histopathology in intrauterine
growth restriction (IUGR) and their relation to second-trimester maternal hematological …