When combinations of humans and AI are useful: A systematic review and meta-analysis

M Vaccaro, A Almaatouq, T Malone - Nature Human Behaviour, 2024 - nature.com
Inspired by the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) to augment humans, researchers
have studied human–AI systems involving different tasks, systems and populations. Despite …

Human-AI collaboration: the effect of AI delegation on human task performance and task satisfaction

P Hemmer, M Westphal, M Schemmer… - Proceedings of the 28th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Recent work has proposed artificial intelligence (AI) models that can learn to decide whether
to make a prediction for an instance of a task or to delegate it to a human by considering …

Human uncertainty in concept-based ai systems

KM Collins, M Barker, M Espinosa Zarlenga… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Placing a human in the loop may help abate the risks of deploying AI systems in safety-
critical settings (eg, a clinician working with a medical AI system). However, mitigating risks …

Regulating government AI and the challenge of sociotechnical design

DF Engstrom, A Haim - Annual Review of Law and Social …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how governments work, from distribution of public
benefits, to identifying enforcement targets, to meting out sanctions. But given AI's twin …

On the utility of prediction sets in human-ai teams

V Babbar, U Bhatt, A Weller - arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.01411, 2022 - arxiv.org
Research on human-AI teams usually provides experts with a single label, which ignores the
uncertainty in a model's recommendation. Conformal prediction (CP) is a well established …

人智交互体验研究: 为人本人工智能发展注入新动力

姜婷婷, 许艳闰, 傅诗婷, 陆伟 - 图书情报知识, 2022 - dik.whu.edu.cn
[目的/意义]“人智交互” 和“人本人工智能” 分别是人机交互和人工智能领域的前沿课题,
组成了一枚硬币的两面. 本研究旨在以人智交互体验研究为切入口, 帮助“以用户为中心” …

Learning personalized decision support policies

U Bhatt, V Chen, KM Collins, P Kamalaruban… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Individual human decision-makers may benefit from different forms of support to improve
decision outcomes. However, a key question is which form of support will lead to accurate …

Trust Your Gut: Comparing Human and Machine Inference from Noisy Visualizations

R Koonchanok, ME Papka… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
People commonly utilize visualizations not only to examine a given dataset, but also to draw
generalizable conclusions about the underlying models or phenomena. Prior research has …

Deep neural network benchmarks for selective classification

A Pugnana, L Perini, J Davis, S Ruggieri - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.12708, 2024 - arxiv.org
With the increasing deployment of machine learning models in many socially-sensitive
tasks, there is a growing demand for reliable and trustworthy predictions. One way to …

Reflections from the Workshop on AI-Assisted Decision Making for Conservation

L Xu, E Rolf, S Beery, JR Bennett, T Berger-Wolf… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
In this white paper, we synthesize key points made during presentations and discussions
from the AI-Assisted Decision Making for Conservation workshop, hosted by the Center for …