RadAdapt: Radiology report summarization via lightweight domain adaptation of large language models

D Van Veen, C Van Uden, M Attias, A Pareek… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We systematically investigate lightweight strategies to adapt large language models (LLMs)
for the task of radiology report summarization (RRS). Specifically, we focus on domain …

Evaluating large language models for radiology natural language processing

Z Liu, T Zhong, Y Li, Y Zhang, Y Pan, Z Zhao… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has marked a pivotal shift in the field of natural
language processing (NLP). LLMs have revolutionized a multitude of domains, and they …

A survey of pre-trained language models for processing scientific text

X Ho, AKD Nguyen, AT Dao, J Jiang, Y Chida… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The number of Language Models (LMs) dedicated to processing scientific text is on the rise.
Keeping pace with the rapid growth of scientific LMs (SciLMs) has become a daunting task …

Towards long-tailed, multi-label disease classification from chest X-ray: Overview of the CXR-LT challenge

G Holste, Y Zhou, S Wang, A Jaiswal, M Lin… - Medical Image …, 2024 - Elsevier
Many real-world image recognition problems, such as diagnostic medical imaging exams,
are “long-tailed”–there are a few common findings followed by many more relatively rare …

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of llama for the clinical domain

AP Gema, P Minervini, L Daines, T Hope… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Adapting pretrained language models to novel domains, such as clinical applications,
traditionally involves retraining their entire set of parameters. Parameter-Efficient Fine …

Data-centric foundation models in computational healthcare: A survey

Y Zhang, J Gao, Z Tan, L Zhou, K Ding, M Zhou… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The advent of foundation models (FMs) as an emerging suite of AI techniques has struck a
wave of opportunities in computational healthcare. The interactive nature of these models …

Leveraging a medical knowledge graph into large language models for diagnosis prediction

Y Gao, R Li, J Caskey, D Dligach, T Miller… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and routine documentation practices play a vital role in
patients' daily care, providing a holistic record of health, diagnoses, and treatment. However …

[HTML][HTML] Hierarchical pretraining on multimodal electronic health records

X Wang, J Luo, J Wang, Z Yin, S Cui… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Pretraining has proven to be a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP),
exhibiting remarkable success in various NLP downstream tasks. However, in the medical …

[HTML][HTML] The Future of Intelligent Healthcare: A Systematic Analysis and Discussion on the Integration and Impact of Robots Using Large Language Models for …

S Pashangpour, G Nejat - Robotics, 2024 - mdpi.com
The potential use of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare robotics can help address
the significant demand put on healthcare systems around the world with respect to an aging …

Large language models and control mechanisms improve text readability of biomedical abstracts

Z Li, S Belkadi, N Micheletti, L Han, M Shardlow… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Biomedical literature often uses complex language and inaccessible professional
terminologies. That is why simplification plays an important role in improving public health …