Children are finding novel ways to express their passions and priorities through innovative
uses of digital communication tools. This collection investigates and critiques the dynamism …

In a wide variety of studies over the past two decades, the media has consistently been
identified as a significant social institution implicated in normalizing and disseminating anti …

This article examines the Islamophobia controversy over the Nussa dan Rarra cartoon film
(NRCF) on Twitter (X). This controversy was initially triggered by two influencers that …

According to the Australian 2016 census, there are 604,200 Muslim Australians–2.6 per cent
of a total population of approximately 23.4 million. Almost 40 per cent are Australian born …

This chapter delves into the definition of Islamophobia and examines the connection
between Islamophobia in the media and radicalization. Based on the interviews with the …

Muslims have a long history in Australia. In 2016, Muslims formed 2.6 per cent of the total
Australian population. In this article, I discuss Australian Muslims' citizenship in two time …

Abstract Anti-Muslim violence and Islamophobic incidents tend to increase during times of
crises and tension against Muslims. The role of trigger events in the spread of Islamophobia …

Since the implementation of a multicultural policy in the 1970s, religious diversity in Australia
has increased. Research has demonstrated that intergroup contact is essential for managing …

Through the insights of the participants in this study, this chapter tries to understand why
some radicalized Muslims have committed acts of terrorism, for example the Tsarnaev …

This chapter examines how some radicalized American Muslims connect their Muslim
identity with the broader ummah identity and how Islamic radicalization has become …