Considering the overwhelming pressure on worldwide demand of fossil fuels and the
climate change caused by air pollution, hybrid electric vehicles have seen a promising future …

Abstract The idea of Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) lies on the fact that
heterogeneous Energy Storage System (ESS) technologies have complementary …

The aim of this study is to introduce a comprehensive comparison of various energy
management strategies of fuel cell/supercapacitor/battery storage systems. These strategies …

In this paper, a hybrid powertrain configuration which consists of multiple proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems, batteries and supercapacitors (SCs) is developed for …

Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles have attracted a large amount of attention in recent years
owing to their advantages of zero emissions, high efficiency and low noise. To improve the …

For low energy consumption and operational stability, multimode equivalent energy
consumption, an optimal energy management and control method, is proposed in this paper …

In order to coordinate multiple power sources appropriately, and avoid the transients and
rapid changes of power demand, a power management strategy based on an adaptive …

In order to efficiently absorb more regenerative braking energy which sustains much longer
compared with the conventional vehicle, and guarantee the safety of the hybrid system …

With the fast development of DC Microgrid (MG) technology, its operating economy and
reliability are getting more and more concern. The traditional distributed control method is …

For the sake of coordinating multiple energy sources appropriately from power demand and
guarantee stage of charge (SOC) consensus of the energy storage systems in different …