Topological point defects in nematic liquid crystals

M Kleman, OD Lavrentovich - Philosophical Magazine, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Point defects in nematics, also called hedgehogs, are topological entities that have no
equivalent in ordered atomic solids, despite the homonymy. They have been the subject of …

Liquid crystal boojum-colloids

M Tasinkevych, NM Silvestre… - New journal of …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
Colloidal particles dispersed in a liquid crystal (LC) lead to distortions of the director field.
The distortions are responsible for long-range effective colloidal interactions whose …

Topological defects in nematic droplets of hard spherocylinders

J Dzubiella, M Schmidt, H Löwen - Physical Review E, 2000 - APS
Using computer simulations we investigate the microscopic structure of the singular director
field within a nematic droplet. As a theoretical model for nematic liquid crystals we take hard …

Order reconstruction in frustrated nematic twist cells

F Bisi, EC Gartland Jr, R Rosso, EG Virga - Physical Review E, 2003 - APS
Abstract Within the Landau–de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study the equilibrium
configurations of a nematic cell with twist boundary conditions. Under the assumption that …

Dimension reduction for the Landau-de Gennes model in planar nematic thin films

D Golovaty, JA Montero, P Sternberg - Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2015 - Springer
We use the method of Γ Γ-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes
model for a nematic liquid crystalline film in the limit of vanishing thickness. In this asymptotic …

Defect-enhanced nematic surface order reconstruction

M Ambrožič, S Kralj, EG Virga - Physical Review E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and …, 2007 - APS
Within the Landau–de Gennes phenomenological theory, we study the influence of an
applied electric field with average strength E a on the position of a nematic line defect with …

Landau–de Gennes theory of isotropic-nematic-smectic liquid crystal transitions

P Biscari, MC Calderer, EM Terentjev - Physical Review E—Statistical …, 2007 - APS
We propose a Landau–de Gennes variational theory fit to simultaneously describe isotropic,
nematic, smectic-A, and smectic-C phases of a liquid crystal. The unified description allows …

Electric field-induced fast nematic order dynamics

A Amoddeo, R Barberi, G Lombardo - Liquid Crystals, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
A strong electric field is able to induce transient and/or local biaxial states within a nematic
calamitic phase, and the resultant nematic texture can be identified by the Landau–de …

Surface and bulk contributions to nematic order reconstruction

A Amoddeo, R Barberi, G Lombardo - … E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter …, 2012 - APS
Nematic molecules confined in an asymmetric π cell and subjected to strong electric fields
exhibit textural distortions involving nematic order variations, described by the Landau-de …

Bulk and surface biaxiality in nematic liquid crystals

P Biscari, G Napoli, S Turzi - Physical Review E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and …, 2006 - APS
Nematic liquid crystals possess three different phases: isotropic, uniaxial, and biaxial. The
ground state of most nematics is either isotropic or uniaxial, depending on the external …