[HTML][HTML] 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement

P Dyverfeldt, M Bissell, AJ Barker, AF Bolger… - Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Pulsatile blood flow through the cavities of the heart and great vessels is time-varying and
multidirectional. Access to all regions, phases and directions of cardiovascular flows has …

The role of imaging of flow patterns by 4D flow MRI in aortic stenosis

J Garcia, AJ Barker, M Markl - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 2019 - jacc.org
Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is the most prevalent valvular heart disease in developed
countries and is associated with the development of severe secondary complications such …

Valve-related hemodynamics mediate human bicuspid aortopathy: insights from wall shear stress mapping

DG Guzzardi, AJ Barker, P Van Ooij… - Journal of the American …, 2015 - jacc.org
Background: Suspected genetic causes for extracellular matrix (ECM) dysregulation in the
ascending aorta in patients with bicuspid aortic valves (BAV) have influenced strategies and …

[HTML][HTML] Aortic flow patterns and wall shear stress maps by 4D-flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the assessment of aortic dilatation in bicuspid aortic valve …

JΩF Rodríguez-Palomares, L Dux-Santoy… - Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background In patients with bicuspid valve (BAV), ascending aorta (AAo) dilatation may be
caused by altered flow patterns and wall shear stress (WSS). These differences may explain …

Aortic valve stenosis alters expression of regional aortic wall shear stress: New insights from a 4‐dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging study of 571 subjects

P Van Ooij, M Markl, JD Collins, JC Carr… - Journal of the …, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Wall shear stress (WSS) is a stimulus for vessel wall remodeling. Differences in
ascending aorta (AA o) hemodynamics have been reported between bicuspid aortic valve …

Association of regional wall shear stress and progressive ascending aorta dilation in bicuspid aortic valve

G Soulat, MB Scott, BD Allen, R Avery, RO Bonow… - Cardiovascular …, 2022 - jacc.org
Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of wall shear stress (WSS) as a
predictor of ascending aorta (AAo) growth at 5 years or greater follow-up. Background Aortic …

4D Flow with MRI

G Soulat, P McCarthy, M Markl - Annual review of biomedical …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation
of patients with cardiac and vascular diseases. Since its introduction in the late 1980s …

Advanced flow MRI: emerging techniques and applications

M Markl, S Schnell, C Wu, E Bollache, K Jarvis… - Clinical radiology, 2016 - Elsevier
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques provide non-invasive and non-ionising
methods for the highly accurate anatomical depiction of the heart and vessels throughout the …

4D flow MRI applications in congenital heart disease

J Rizk - European Radiology, 2021 - Springer
Advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital heart disease (CHD) have
resulted in a growing population of patients surviving well into adulthood and requiring …

Reproducibility and interobserver variability of systolic blood flow velocity and 3D wall shear stress derived from 4D flow MRI in the healthy aorta

P Van Ooij, AL Powell, WV Potters… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To investigate the reproducibility and interobserver variability of 3D aortic velocity
vector fields and wall shear stress (WSS) averaged over five systolic timeframes derived …