Constructed wetlands (CWs) represent the most viable artificial wastewater treatment system
that works on the principles of natural wetlands. Filter media are integrally linked to CWs and …

Water supplies around the world are currently heavily polluted by heavy-metal chemicals,
synthetic dyes, and other toxic pollutants released by major factories rather than typical …

Biofiltration is a promising wastewater treatment green technology employed to remove
various types of pollutants. The efficiency of biofiltration relies on biofilm, and its …

The simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) performances in biofiltration system
are largely governed by the filter media material and also the operating conditions …

Natural lignocellulosic materials have becoming a popular trend in removing heavy metal
ions. However, these materials have limited usage in organic and nutrient adsorption with …

The present study focuses on the usage of natural cellulosic fibers like coconut fibers (CF)
and oil palm fibers (OPF) as an organic substrate for biofilm formation in removing pollutants …

Cleaning the polluted river involves a considerable cost. For Baram and Miri river in
Sarawak, the problem had become worst due to rapid growth. Thus, e-hailing app is …

Plant waste such as Delonix Regia Pods (DRP) have the potential to be used as adsorbents.
A study of lignocellulose delonix regia pods was carried to assess ammoniacal nitrogen …

Understanding and addressing the study of peri-urban areas has attracted growing attention
over the past decade. Numerous studies have focused on peri-urban changes, policies …