Lava effusion rate definition and measurement: a review
Measurement of effusion rate is a primary objective for studies that model lava flow and
magma system dynamics, as well as for monitoring efforts during on-going eruptions …
magma system dynamics, as well as for monitoring efforts during on-going eruptions …
[图书][B] Chapter 1 An overview of the eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat from 2000 to 2010
The 1995–present eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano on Montserrat has produced over a
cubic kilometre of andesitic magma, creating a series of lava domes that were successively …
cubic kilometre of andesitic magma, creating a series of lava domes that were successively …
Remobilization of andesite magma by intrusion of mafic magma at the Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, West Indies
MD Murphy, RSJ Sparks, J Barclay… - Journal of …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
The 1995–1999 eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat, has produced a crystal-
rich andesite containing quench-textured mafic inclusions, which show evidence of having …
rich andesite containing quench-textured mafic inclusions, which show evidence of having …
Nonlinear dynamics of lava dome extrusion
O Melnik, RSJ Sparks - Nature, 1999 - nature.com
During the eruption of the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat (1995–99), and several other
dome eruptions, shallow seismicity, short-lived explosive eruptions and ground deformation …
dome eruptions, shallow seismicity, short-lived explosive eruptions and ground deformation …
Magmatic conditions and magma ascent as indicated by hornblende phase equilibria and reactions in the 1995–2002 Soufriere Hills magma
MJ RUTHERFORD, JD DEVINE - Journal of petrology, 2003 - academic.oup.com
A study of amphiboles and associated minerals in samples of Soufrière Hills andesite
erupted from 1995 to 2002 shows significant compositional variations within hornblende …
erupted from 1995 to 2002 shows significant compositional variations within hornblende …
Gas percolation in upper-crustal silicic crystal mushes as a mechanism for upward heat advection and rejuvenation of near-solidus magma bodies
O Bachmann, GW Bergantz - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal …, 2006 - Elsevier
Several crystal-rich, intermediate to silicic magmas erupted at arc volcanoes record a
reheating event shortly prior to eruption: they provide evidence for remobilization of crystal …
reheating event shortly prior to eruption: they provide evidence for remobilization of crystal …
Degassing and crystallization of ascending andesite and dacite
K Cashman, J Blundy - … of the Royal Society of London …, 2000 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The prevalence of andesitic and dacitic volcanic eruptions over the past 20 years has led to
a new appreciation of processes typical of magmas of intermediate composition. Extensive …
a new appreciation of processes typical of magmas of intermediate composition. Extensive …
Episodes of cyclic Vulcanian explosive activity with fountain collapse at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat
TH Druitt, SR Young, B Baptie, C Bonadonna… - 2002 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Abstract In 1997 Soufriére Hills Volcano on Montserrat produced 88 Vulcanian explosions:
13 between 4 and 12 August and 75 between 22 September and 21 October. Each episode …
13 between 4 and 12 August and 75 between 22 September and 21 October. Each episode …
The fragmentation threshold of pyroclastic rocks
In response to rapid decompression, porous magma may fragment explosively. This occurs
when the melt can no longer withstand forces exerted upon it due to the overpressure in …
when the melt can no longer withstand forces exerted upon it due to the overpressure in …
The kinetics of degassing-induced crystallization at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat
S Couch, RSJ Sparks, MR Carroll - Journal of Petrology, 2003 - academic.oup.com
A series of decompression experiments at 875° C, with a 16 h anneal period at 160 MPa,
and depressurizations to a final water pressure (P f) of 125–30 MPa, were run for between 1 …
and depressurizations to a final water pressure (P f) of 125–30 MPa, were run for between 1 …