Recent progress in fluorescence imaging allows neuroscientists to observe the dynamics of
thousands of individual neurons, identified genetically or by their connectivity, across …

Many animals use visual information to navigate,,–, but how such information is encoded
and integrated by the navigation system remains incompletely understood. In Drosophila …

Understanding how the brain functions is one of the grand challenges in modern scientific
research. Similar to a computer, a functional brain is composed of hardware and software …

The primary motor cortex (M1) and the dorsal striatum play a critical role in motor learning
and the retention of learned behaviors. Motor representations of corticostriatal ensembles …

Two-photon excitation (2PE) laser scanning microscopy is the imaging modality of choice
when one desires to work with thick biological samples. However, its spatial resolution is …

Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) is expected to exhibit a better imaging
performance in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) windows with weak tissue scattering and …

Conventional two-photon microscopes use photomultiplier tubes, which enable high
sensitivity but can detect relatively few photons per second, forcing longer pixel integration …

Quality control in molecular optical sectioning microscopy is indispensable for transforming
acquired digital images from qualitative descriptions to quantitative data. Although …

The application of silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) technology for weak-light detection at a
single photon level has expanded thanks to its better photon detection efficiency in …

The migration of immune cells plays a key role in inflammation. This is evident in the fact that
inflammatory stimuli elicit a broad range of migration patterns in immune cells. Since these …