The germinal centre B cell response to SARS-CoV-2

BJ Laidlaw, AH Ellebedy - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
The germinal centre (GC) response is critical for the generation of affinity-matured plasma
cells and memory B cells capable of mediating long-term protective immunity …

T follicular helper cell biology: a decade of discovery and diseases

S Crotty - Immunity, 2019 - cell.com
Helping B cells and antibody responses is a major function of CD4+ T cells. It has been 10
years since the publication of Bcl6 as the lineage-defining transcription factor for T follicular …

B cell responses: cell interaction dynamics and decisions

JG Cyster, CDC Allen - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
B cells and the antibodies they produce have a deeply penetrating influence on human
physiology. Here, we review current understanding of how B cell responses are initiated; the …

Antibody affinity shapes the choice between memory and germinal center B cell fates

C Viant, GHJ Weymar, A Escolano, S Chen… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Immunological memory is required for protection against repeated infections and is the basis
of all effective vaccines. Antibodies produced by memory B cells play an essential role in …

IL-21R signal reprogramming cooperates with CD40 and BCR signals to select and differentiate germinal center B cells

W Luo, L Conter, RA Elsner, S Smita, F Weisel… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Both B cell receptor (BCR) and CD40 signaling are rewired in germinal center (GC) B cells
(GCBCs) to synergistically induce c-MYC and phosphorylated S6 ribosomal protein (p-S6) …

The unique biology of germinal center B cells

C Young, R Brink - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
Germinal center (GC) B cells are the source of the high-affinity, class-switched antibodies
required for protective immunity. The unique biology of GC B cells involves iterative rounds …

Bispecific antibodies targeting distinct regions of the spike protein potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern

H Cho, KK Gonzales-Wartz, D Huang, M Yuan… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants
of concern threatens the efficacy of existing vaccines and therapeutic antibodies and …

BAFF and BAFF-receptor in B cell selection and survival

CR Smulski, H Eibel - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The BAFF-receptor (BAFFR) is encoded by the TNFRSF13C gene and is one of the main pro-
survival receptors in B cells. Its function is impressively documented in humans by a …

[HTML][HTML] Interleukin-21, acting beyond the immunological synapse, independently controls T follicular helper and germinal center B cells

I Quast, AR Dvorscek, C Pattaroni, TM Steiner… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Germinal centers (GCs), transient structures within B cell follicles and central to affinity
maturation, require the coordinated behavior of T and B cells. IL-21, a pleiotropic T cell …

T follicular helper cell-germinal center B cell interaction strength regulates entry into plasma cell or recycling germinal center cell fate

W Ise, K Fujii, K Shiroguchi, A Ito, K Kometani… - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Higher-or lower-affinity germinal center (GC) B cells are directed either to plasma cell or GC
recycling, respectively; however, how commitment to the plasma cell fate takes place is …