The structure of the nuclear pore complex (an update)

DH Lin, A Hoelz - Annual review of biochemistry, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The nuclear pore complex (NPC) serves as the sole bidirectional gateway of
macromolecules in and out of the nucleus. Owing to its size and complexity (∼ 1,000 protein …

Nuclear pore complexes—a doorway to neural injury in neurodegeneration

AN Coyne, JD Rothstein - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2022 - nature.com
The genetic underpinnings and end-stage pathological hallmarks of neurodegenerative
diseases are increasingly well defined, but the cellular pathophysiology of disease initiation …

[HTML][HTML] Myelin dysfunction drives amyloid-β deposition in models of Alzheimer's disease

C Depp, T Sun, AO Sasmita, L Spieth, SA Berghoff… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, increases rapidly
with age, but why age constitutes the main risk factor is still poorly understood. Brain ageing …

[HTML][HTML] A method for the acute and rapid degradation of endogenous proteins

D Clift, WA McEwan, LI Labzin, V Konieczny… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Methods for the targeted disruption of protein function have revolutionized science and
greatly expedited the systematic characterization of genes. Two main approaches are …

The C9orf72 repeat expansion disrupts nucleocytoplasmic transport

K Zhang, CJ Donnelly, AR Haeusler, JC Grima… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The hexanucleotide repeat expansion (HRE) GGGGCC (G4C2) in C9orf72 is the most
common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) …

Oligodendrocytes: myelination and axonal support

M Simons, KA Nave - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2016 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Myelinated nerve fibers have evolved to enable fast and efficient transduction of electrical
signals in the nervous system. To act as an electric insulator, the myelin sheath is formed as …

[HTML][HTML] Directly reprogrammed human neurons retain aging-associated transcriptomic signatures and reveal age-related nucleocytoplasmic defects

J Mertens, ACM Paquola, M Ku, E Hatch, L Böhnke… - Cell stem cell, 2015 - cell.com
Aging is a major risk factor for many human diseases, and in vitro generation of human
neurons is an attractive approach for modeling aging-related brain disorders. However …

[HTML][HTML] Multiple sclerosis and myelin basic protein: Insights into protein disorder and disease

V Martinsen, P Kursula - Amino Acids, 2022 - Springer
Myelin basic protein (MBP) is an abundant protein in central nervous system (CNS) myelin.
MBP has long been studied as a factor in the pathogenesis of the autoimmune …

[HTML][HTML] Systematic analysis of protein turnover in primary cells

T Mathieson, H Franken, J Kosinski, N Kurzawa… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
A better understanding of proteostasis in health and disease requires robust methods to
determine protein half-lives. Here we improve the precision and accuracy of peptide ion …

Autophagy mediates degradation of nuclear lamina

Z Dou, C Xu, G Donahue, T Shimi, JA Pan, J Zhu… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) is a catabolic membrane trafficking
process that degrades a variety of cellular constituents and is associated with human …