Allergy is a major public health problem with a high socio‐economic impact. The number of
allergic patients is expected to reach to four billion within two decades when the World's …

The prevalence of allergic diseases has significantly increased in industrialized countries.
Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) remains as the only curative treatment. The …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionally conserved, single-stranded RNAs that regulate gene
expression at the posttranscriptional level by disrupting translation. MiRNAs are key players …

Human amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSCs) are easily
obtained in large quantities and free from ethical concerns. Promising therapeutic results for …

Forkhead box P3 (FOXP3)-positive Treg cells are crucial for maintaining immune
homeostasis. FOXP3 cooperates with its binding partners to elicit Treg cells' signature and …

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has been shown to
influence the differentiation and function of T cells. The role that TGF‐β plays in immune …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is linked to multiple diseases, including the
neuroinflammatory disease HTLV-1–associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …

A diverse suite of effector immune responses provide protection against various pathogens.
However, the array of effector responses must be immunologically regulated to limit …

Radiation therapy (RT) can extend its influence in cancer therapy beyond what can be
attributed to in-field cytotoxicity by modulating the immune system. While complex, these …

Gene expression is tightly regulated in a tuneable, cell-specific and time-dependent manner.
Recent advancement in epigenetics and non-coding RNA (ncRNA) revolutionized the …