Herpesvirus DNA polymerases: Structures, functions and inhibitors

K Zarrouk, J Piret, G Boivin - Virus research, 2017 - Elsevier
Human herpesviruses are large double-stranded DNA viruses belonging to the
Herpesviridae family. These viruses have the ability to establish lifelong latency into the host …

Database on natural polymorphisms and resistance-related non-synonymous mutations in thymidine kinase and DNA polymerase genes of herpes simplex virus types …

A Sauerbrei, K Bohn-Wippert, M Kaspar… - Journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The use of genotypic resistance testing of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and
HSV-2) is increasing because the rapid availability of results significantly improves the …

Human cytomegalovirus antiviral drug resistance in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: current state of the art

AB Campos, J Ribeiro, D Boutolleau… - Reviews in medical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. The significant clinical impact of …

[HTML][HTML] Application of the ViroKey® SQ FLEX assay for detection of cytomegalovirus antiviral resistance

J Hume, K Lowry, DM Whiley, AD Irwin… - Journal of Clinical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a viral infection which establishes lifelong latency,
often reactivating and causing disease in immunosuppressed individuals, including …

Distribution and effects of amino acid changes in drug-resistant α and β herpesviruses DNA polymerase

D Topalis, S Gillemot, R Snoeck… - Nucleic acids …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Emergence of drug-resistance to all FDA-approved antiherpesvirus agents is an increasing
concern in immunocompromised patients. Herpesvirus DNA polymerase (DNApol) is …

Dynamics of the Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase holoenzyme during DNA synthesis and proof-reading revealed by Cryo-EM

E Gustavsson, K Grünewald, P Elias… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), a double-stranded DNA virus, replicates using
seven essential proteins encoded by its genome. Among these, the UL30 DNA polymerase …

Novel method based on real-time cell analysis for drug susceptibility testing of herpes simplex virus and human cytomegalovirus

J Piret, N Goyette, G Boivin - Journal of clinical microbiology, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
The plaque reduction assay (PRA) is the gold standard phenotypic method to determine
herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) susceptibilities to antiviral …

[HTML][HTML] Viral DNA polymerase structures reveal mechanisms of antiviral drug resistance

S Shankar, J Pan, P Yang, Y Bian, G Oroszlán, Z Yu… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
DNA polymerases are important drug targets, and many structural studies have captured
them in distinct conformations. However, a detailed understanding of the impact of …

[HTML][HTML] Structural understanding of non-nucleoside inhibition in an elongating herpesvirus polymerase

RP Hayes, MR Heo, M Mason, J Reid, C Burlein… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
All herpesviruses encode a conserved DNA polymerase that is required for viral genome
replication and serves as an important therapeutic target. Currently available herpesvirus …

Impact of amino acid substitutions in region II and helix K of herpes simplex virus 1 and human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerases on resistance to foscarnet

K Zarrouk, X Zhu, VD Pham, N Goyette… - Antimicrobial Agents …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Amino acid substitutions conferring resistance of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and human
cytomegalovirus (HCMV) to foscarnet (PFA) are located in the genes UL30 and UL54 …