Abstract Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) is critical to the battery performance,
which is important to the overall performance of the powertrain system of Electric Vehicles …

Power train electrification is promoted as a potential alternative to reduce carbon intensity of
transportation. Lithium-ion batteries are found to be suitable for hybrid electric vehicles …

Because of their numerous advantages, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have recently become
a focus of research interest for vehicle applications. Li-ion batteries are suitable for electric …

In this paper, an extensive review of a battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) such
as phase-change materials (PCMs) in the state of art is proposed. Nowadays, PCMs are …

Battery thermal management is necessary for electric vehicles (EVs), especially for Li-ion
batteries, due to the heat dissipation effects on those batteries. Usually, air or coolant circuits …

Battery is essential parts of an electric and hybrid electric vehicle. Good amount of heat is
generated by charging and discharging actions. For maximum efficiency, reliability of utmost …

Li-ion battery cells are temperature sensitive devices. Their performance and cycle life are
compromised under extreme ambient environment. Efficient regulation of cell temperature is …

A battery thermal management system (BTMS) has become an essential part in battery-
driven electric vehicles (EVs) in order to remove the generated heat from the battery which …

This paper reviews the development of clean vehicles, including pure electric vehicles
(EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), and high …

The transition from gasoline automobiles to electric vehicles (EVs) is promoted as an
alternative to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) and pollutant emissions. The performance of …