Abstract Lanthanides (Ln 3+) are a particular class of optical materials and are regularly
utilized as a structure block for architectures of optoelectronic frameworks because of their …

Conspectus Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence light has been widely utilized in clinical
imaging by providing surgeons highly specific images of target tissue. The “NIR window” …

Surgery is the frontline treatment for a large number of cancers. The objective of these
excisional surgeries is the complete removal of the primary tumor with sufficient safety …

Structure-inherent targeting (SIT) agents are of particular importance for clinical precision
medicine; however, there still exists a great lack of SIT phototheranostics for simultaneous …

Nile red and Nile blue are highly fluorescent and photostable organic dyes from the benzo
[a] phenoxazine family. They have been used as histological stains for imaging lysosomes …

Near-infrared (NIR) light possesses many suitable optophysical properties for medical
imaging including low autofluorescence, deep tissue penetration, and minimal light …

Nanoparticles (NPs) play a key role in nanomedicine in multimodal imaging, drug delivery
and targeted therapy of human diseases. Consequently, due to the attractive properties of …

Nanomaterials have revolutionized cancer imaging, diagnosis, and treatment.
Multifunctional nanoparticles in particular have been designed for targeted cancer therapy …

Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as one of the most powerful anticancer therapies.
However, the details on the interaction between tumors and the immune system are …

Near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging has advanced medical imaging and image‐
guided interventions during the past three decades. Despite tremendous advances in …