The past decade has witnessed the rapid evolution in blockchain technologies, which has
attracted tremendous interests from both the research communities and industries. The …

Blockchain, a decentralized validation protocol in which no one individual entity completely
controls the process or information, is labeled both a “techno tour de force” and a “fraud.” …

The rapid development of blockchain technology and their numerous emerging applications
has received huge attention in recent years. The distributed consensus mechanism is the …

Thanks to its potential in many applications, Blockchain has recently been nominated as one
of the technologies exciting intense attention. Blockchain has solved the problem of …

The applications that use blockchain are cryptocurrencies, decentralized finance
applications, video games, and many others. Most of these applications trust that the …

Currently, blockchain technology, which is decentralized and may provide tamper-resistance
to recorded data, is experiencing exponential growth in industry and research. In this paper …

With the deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks worldwide, research on sixth-
generation (6G) wireless communications has commenced. It is expected that 6G networks …

Blockchain being a leading technology in the 21st century is revolutionizing each sector of
life. Services are being provided and upgraded using its salient features and fruitful …

Consensus algorithms are applied in the context of distributed computer systems to improve
their fault tolerance. The explosive development of distributed ledger technology following …

As a decentralized distributed ledger, blockchain has developed rapidly since its birth and
has been highly valued by governments, academia, and industry. Start in the financial field …