Abstract Magnesium (Mg2+) is the 2nd most abundant intracellular cation, which participates
in various enzymatic reactions; there by regulating vital biological functions. Magnesium …

Migraine is one of the most common recurrent types of headache and is the seventh cause
of disability. This neurological disorder is characterized by having pain in head and other …

As odd as it may seem at first glance, minerals, it is what we are all about… or nearly.
Although life on Earth is carbon-based, several other elements present in the planet's crust …

Magnesium is an important element that has essential roles in the regulation of cell growth,
division, and differentiation. Mounting evidence in the literature suggests an association …

In the following review, we evaluated the current literature and evidence-based data on
transdermal magnesium application and show that the propagation of transdermal …

Purpose The development of a new two-dimensional (2D) model to predict follicular
permeation, with integration into a recently reported multi-scale model of transdermal …

The absorption of topically applied substances is challenging due to the effective skin
barrier. Encapsulation of substances into nanoparticles was expected to be promising to …

Skin constitutes a barrier protecting the organism against physical and chemical factors.
Therefore, it is constantly exposed to the xenobiotics, including inorganic ions that are …

Purpose Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder centered on hair follicles,
making hair follicle-targeted delivery of anti-acne drugs a promising option for acne …

Objective Thermal spring waters (TSW) are commonly used as active ingredients in
cosmetics. Their biological activities directly depend on the ionic composition of the spring …