Hallucinogens fall into several different classes, as broadly defined by pharmacological
mechanism of action, and chemical structure. These include psychedelics, entactogens …

Cannabinoid agonists induce complex and often contradictory effects on anxiety in humans
and experimental animals. The data from animal tests provide evidence of dose-dependent …

Aims This paper aimed to review how scientific knowledge about the human psychobiology
of MDMA has developed over time. Methods In this paper, the empirical findings from earlier …

Rationale: Recreational use of" ecstasy"(3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA)
has become increasingly widespread. Until recently, however, little was known about the …

The ring-substituted amphetamine derivative 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA) or “Ecstasy” is widely used a recreational drug. It stimulates the release and inhibits …

Abstract MDMA (3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine) or 'Ecstasy'was scheduled as an
illegal drug in 1986, but since then its recreational use has increased dramatically. This …

This study explores the utility of a self-completion survey method to quickly and cheaply
generate information on patterns and trends among regular 'recreational'drug consumers …

Abstract In preclinical studies, 3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA,'Ecstasy') has
been shown to release serotonin (5‐HT), dopamine and norepinephrine. However, the role …

Aims Not every tablet sold as “ecstasy” contains MDMA (3, 4-
methylenedioxymethamphetamine). The historical origins and evolution of this mismatch will …

Rave Culture and Religion explores the role of the technocultural rave in the spiritual life of
contemporary youth. Documenting the sociocultural and religious parameters of rave and …