Opportunities and challenges in additive manufacturing of functionally graded metallic materials via powder-fed laser directed energy deposition: A review

M Ansari, E Jabari, E Toyserkani - Journal of Materials Processing …, 2021 - Elsevier
Since the inception, additive manufacturing (AM) continues to grow and change the
paradigm of manufacturing for developing advanced materials. One such case is the …

[HTML][HTML] Additive manufacturing of functionally graded metallic materials: A review of experimental and numerical studies

R Ghanavati, H Naffakh-Moosavy - Journal of Materials Research and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Inspired by nature, advanced functionally graded materials (FGMs) are an appropriate
response to high-performance multi-functional applications. The introduction of modern …

[HTML][HTML] Steel-copper functionally graded material produced by twin-wire and arc additive manufacturing (T-WAAM)

TA Rodrigues, N Bairrão, FWC Farias… - Materials & Design, 2022 - Elsevier
In this work, a functionally graded material (FGM) part was fabricated by depositing a Cu-
based alloy on top of a high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel by twin-wire and arc additive …

Additive manufacturing of bimetallic structures

A Bandyopadhyay, Y Zhang… - Virtual and Physical …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Current industrial applications demand materials with customised features and site-specific
properties, and many such applications use bimetallic structures. Bimetallic structures offer …

Critical review of the state of the art in multi-material fabrication via directed energy deposition

DR Feenstra, R Banerjee, HL Fraser, A Huang… - Current Opinion in Solid …, 2021 - Elsevier
Directed energy deposition (DED) is an additive manufacturing technique that employs laser
melting to permit for the free form manufacturing of components from many input materials …

Additive manufacturing of functional gradient materials: A review of research progress and challenges

Z Ma, W Liu, W Li, H Liu, J Song, Y Liu, Y Huang… - Journal of Alloys and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Functional gradient materials (FGMs) are composite materials made up of two or more
materials, with components or structures that gradually change, resulting in a gradual …

Interface formation and deformation behaviors of an additively manufactured nickel-aluminum-bronze/15-5 PH multimaterial via laser-powder directed energy …

B Li, C Han, CWJ Lim, K Zhou - Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2022 - Elsevier
Additive manufacturing (AM) of a nickel-aluminum-bronze (NAB)/15-5 PH multimaterial by
laser-powder directed energy deposition (LP-DED) accomplished a combination of excellent …

Functionally graded materials with grain-size gradients and heterogeneous microstructures achieved by additive manufacturing

Z Hu, Z Ma, L Yu, Y Liu - Scripta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
In this work, 316L/CuCrZr functionally graded materials were prepared by laser powder bed
fusion. Not only the strong bonding of 316L and CuCrZr was achieved, but more importantly …

Progresses on the additive manufacturing of functionally graded metallic materials

X Tian, Z Zhao, H Wang, X Liu, X Song - Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023 - Elsevier
Functionally graded metallic materials (FGMMs) are a new type of heterogeneous materials
composed of polymetallic components with gradients in structure or composition. Compared …

Investigation of copper/stainless steel multi-metallic materials fabricated by laser metal deposition

X Zhang, T Pan, A Flood, Y Chen, Y Zhang… - Materials Science and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The feasibility of fabricating a single component with a copper and stainless steel multi-
material structure can broaden its functional properties and offer significant value in …