Cochlear synaptopathy in acquired sensorineural hearing loss: Manifestations and mechanisms

MC Liberman, SG Kujawa - Hearing research, 2017 - Elsevier
Common causes of hearing loss in humans-exposure to loud noise or ototoxic drugs and
aging-often damage sensory hair cells, reflected as elevated thresholds on the clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Noise-induced and age-related hearing loss: new perspectives and potential therapies

MC Liberman - F1000Research, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The classic view of sensorineural hearing loss has been that the primary damage targets are
hair cells and that auditory nerve loss is typically secondary to hair cell degeneration …

Age-related hearing loss is dominated by damage to inner ear sensory cells, not the cellular battery that powers them

P Wu, JT O'Malley, V de Gruttola… - Journal of …, 2020 - Soc Neuroscience
Age-related hearing loss arises from irreversible damage in the inner ear, where sound is
transduced into electrical signals. Prior human studies suggested that sensory-cell loss is …

[HTML][HTML] Primary neural degeneration in the human cochlea: evidence for hidden hearing loss in the aging ear

PZ Wu, LD Liberman, K Bennett, V De Gruttola… - Neuroscience, 2019 - Elsevier
The noise-induced and age-related loss of synaptic connections between auditory-nerve
fibers and cochlear hair cells is well-established from histopathology in several mammalian …

Toward a differential diagnosis of hidden hearing loss in humans

MC Liberman, MJ Epstein, SS Cleveland, H Wang… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Recent work suggests that hair cells are not the most vulnerable elements in the inner ear;
rather, it is the synapses between hair cells and cochlear nerve terminals that degenerate …

Synaptopathy in the noise-exposed and aging cochlea: Primary neural degeneration in acquired sensorineural hearing loss

SG Kujawa, MC Liberman - Hearing research, 2015 - Elsevier
The classic view of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is that the “primary” targets are hair
cells, and that cochlear-nerve loss is “secondary” to hair cell degeneration. Our recent work …

Evidence of cochlear neural degeneration in normal-hearing subjects with tinnitus

V Vasilkov, B Caswell-Midwinter, Y Zhao… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Tinnitus, reduced sound-level tolerance, and difficulties hearing in noisy environments are
the most common complaints associated with sensorineural hearing loss in adult …

Central gain control in tinnitus and hyperacusis

BD Auerbach, PV Rodrigues, RJ Salvi - Frontiers in neurology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Sensorineural hearing loss induced by noise or ototoxic drug exposure reduces the neural
activity transmitted from the cochlea to the central auditory system. Despite a reduced …

Cochlear neuropathy in human presbycusis: Confocal analysis of hidden hearing loss in post-mortem tissue

LM Viana, JT O'Malley, BJ Burgess, DD Jones… - Hearing research, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent animal work has suggested that cochlear synapses are more vulnerable than hair
cells in both noise-induced and age-related hearing loss. This synaptopathy is invisible in …

Aging after noise exposure: acceleration of cochlear synaptopathy in “recovered” ears

KA Fernandez, PWC Jeffers, K Lall… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Cochlear synaptic loss, rather than hair cell death, is the earliest sign of damage in both
noise-and age-related hearing impairment (;). Here, we compare cochlear aging after two …