Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic health condition that has reached alarming rates across
the globe. A little more than 2 decades ago, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) …

Importance Several meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have demonstrated
the many health benefits of intermittent fasting (IF). However, there has been little synthesis …

Periodontal disease has been reported to be associated with diabetes mellitus. However,
the direction of the association and the influence of bias are not clear. Thus, the aim of this …

Background Suboptimal diet quality has a large impact on noncommunicable disease
burden. Objective This study aimed to update the body of evidence on the associations …

Executive summary A 2019 systematic review on intake of non-sugar sweeteners (NSS) in
adults and children was updated and expanded to include studies in which NSS were not …

We aimed to fully review the association of empirical dietary patterns with the risk of non-
communicable chronic diseases and to rate the quality of the evidence. Published meta …

Grains are important sources of carbohydrates in global dietary patterns. The majority of
these carbohydrates, especially in refined‐grain products, are digestible. Most carbohydrate …

Nowadays, there is still a popular belief that dietary sugars, in particular sucrose, are directly
linked to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Furthermore, since insulin …

Importance Poor diet is a leading global factor associated with cardiometabolic disease
(CMD). Understanding the quality of evidence of the associations between specific dietary …

To summarize and evaluate the evidence on the health impact of a vegan diet, we
conducted an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. PubMed …