Mass loss of stars on the asymptotic giant branch: Mechanisms, models and measurements

S Höfner, H Olofsson - The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2018 - Springer
As low-and intermediate-mass stars reach the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), they have
developed into intriguing and complex objects that are major players in the cosmic gas/dust …

Evolution and mass loss of cool aging stars: a daedalean story

L Decin - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
A multitude of phenomena—such as the chemical enrichment of the Universe, the mass
spectrum of planetary nebulae, white dwarfs and gravitational wave progenitors, the …

New models for the evolution of post-asymptotic giant branch stars and central stars of planetary nebulae

MMM Bertolami - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016 - aanda.org
Context. The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least
understood phases of the evolution of low-and intermediate-mass stars. The two grids of …

Evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars-II. Optical to far-infrared isochrones with improved tp-agb models

P Marigo, L Girardi, A Bressan… - Astronomy & …, 2008 - aanda.org
We present a large set of theoretical isochrones, whose distinctive features mostly reside on
the greatly-improved treatment of the thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) …

Equilibrium chemistry down to 100 K-Impact of silicates and phyllosilicates on the carbon to oxygen ratio

P Woitke, C Helling, GH Hunter, JD Millard… - Astronomy & …, 2018 - aanda.org
We have introduced a fast and versatile computer code, GGCHEM, to determine the
chemical composition of gases in thermo-chemical equilibrium down to 100 K, with or …

Radiation thermo-chemical models of protoplanetary disks-I. Hydrostatic disk structure and inner rim

P Woitke, I Kamp, WF Thi - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2009 - aanda.org
Context. Emission lines from protoplanetary disks originate mainly in the irradiated surface
layers, where the gas is generally warmer than the dust. Therefore, interpreting emission …

Dust formation in the oxygen-rich AGB star IK Tauri

D Gobrecht, I Cherchneff, A Sarangi… - Astronomy & …, 2016 - aanda.org
Aims. We model the synthesis of molecules and dust in the inner wind of the oxygen-rich
Mira-type star IK Tau by considering the effects of periodic shocks induced by the stellar …

Benchmark problems for continuum radiative transfer-High optical depths, anisotropic scattering, and polarisation

C Pinte, TJ Harries, M Min, AM Watson… - Astronomy & …, 2009 - aanda.org
Aims. Solving the continuum radiative transfer equation in high opacity media requires
sophisticated numerical tools. In order to test the reliability of such tools, we present a …

A close halo of large transparent grains around extreme red giant stars

BRM Norris, PG Tuthill, MJ Ireland, S Lacour… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
An intermediate-mass star ends its life by ejecting the bulk of its envelope in a slow, dense
wind,,. Stellar pulsations are thought to elevate gas to an altitude cool enough for the …

Production of dust by massive stars at high redshift

C Gall, J Hjorth, AC Andersen - The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2011 - Springer
The large amounts of dust detected in sub-millimeter galaxies and quasars at high redshift
pose a challenge to galaxy formation models and theories of cosmic dust formation. At z> 6 …