Adult cortical areas consist of specialized cell types and circuits that support unique higher-
order cognitive functions. How this regional diversity develops from an initially uniform …

Abstract PI3K-AKT/mTOR signaling pathway represents an essential signaling mechanism
for mammalian enzyme-related receptors in transducing signals or biological processes …

Objectives: Imbalance between excitation and inhibition and increased excitatory-inhibitory
(EI) ratio is a common mechanism in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) that is responsible for …

The neurobiological mechanisms underlying prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation
(tDCS) remain elusive. Randomized, sham-controlled trials in humans and rodents applying …

Promising results in adult neurologic and psychiatric disorders are driving active research
into transcranial brain stimulation techniques, particularly transcranial magnetic stimulation …

Background Data and best practice recommendations for transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) use in adults are largely available. Although there are fewer data in pediatric …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), Autism
Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC), and Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) …

The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an important signaling hub that integrates
environmental information regarding energy availability and stimulates anabolic molecular …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally defined complex neurodevelopmental
syndrome characterized by impairments in social communication, by the presence of …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental monogenic disorder with
a strong genetic influence. Idiopathic autism could be defined as a type of autism that does …