Benchmarking and monitoring of urban design and transport features is crucial to achieving
local and international health and sustainability goals. However, most urban indicator …

Geospatial data of the building stock is essential in many domains pertaining to the built
environment. These datasets are often provided by governments, but crowdsourcing them …

Abstract Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is widely used in many generative
problems, including in spatial information sciences and urban systems. The data generated …

City-scale traffic data, such as traffic flow, speed, and density on every road segment, are the
foundation of modern urban research. However, accessing such data on a city scale is …

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a dataset in constant change and this dynamic needs to be better
understood. Based on 12-year time series of seven OSM data contribution activities …

Traditionally, OpenStreetMap (OSM) has been recognized as a volunteered geographic
information (VGI) project. In recent years, many corporations have enlisted teams of …

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a global mapping project which generates free geographical
information through a community of volunteers. OSM is used in a variety of applications and …

OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a large online community where users collaborate to map the
world. In addition to manual edits, the OSM mapping database is regularly modified by bots …

Despite the rapid advancement and extensive applications of online Volunteered
Geographical Information (VGI) projects such as OpenStreetMap (OSM), the persistence of …

Urban street greening, a key component of urban green spaces, significantly impacts
residents' physical and mental well-being, contributing substantially to the overall quality …