Rat orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is located in the dorsal bank of the rhinal sulcus, and is
divided into the medial orbital area, ventral orbital area, ventrolateral orbital area, lateral …

Abstract Systems neuroscience is still mainly a neuronal field, despite the plethora of
evidence supporting the fact that astrocytes modulate local neural circuits, networks, and …

Many models of cognition and of neural computations posit the use and estimation of prior
stimulus statistics,,,: it has long been known that working memory and perception are …

INTRODUCTION The hippocampus plays an important role in memory and spatial
navigation. When rodents navigate a spatial maze, hippocampal neurons called place cells …

How do we learn about what to learn about? Specifically, how do the neural elements in our
brain generalize what has been learned in one situation to recognize the common structure …

Mood disorders cause significant morbidity and mortality, and existing therapies fail 20%–
30% of patients. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an emerging treatment for refractory mood …

Adaptive decision making in dynamic environments requires multiple reinforcement-learning
steps that may be implemented by dissociable neural circuits. Here, we used a novel …

Although pain-related excessive fear is known to be a key factor in chronic pain disability,
which involves the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), little is known about the downstream …

Humans and other animals can identify objects by active touch, requiring the coordination of
exploratory motion and tactile sensation. Both the motor strategies and neural …

Neurons often encode highly heterogeneous non-linear functions of multiple task variables,
a signature of a high-dimensional geometry. We studied the representational geometry in …