Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the foremost type of dementia that afflicts considerable morbidity
and mortality in aged population. Several transcription molecules, pathways, and molecular …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a frequent and disabling neurodegenerative disorder, in which
astrocytes participate in several pathophysiological processes including neuroinflammation …

Background As common, progressive, and chronic causes of disability and death,
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) significantly threaten human health, while no effective …

Abstract PI3K-AKT/mTOR signaling pathway represents an essential signaling mechanism
for mammalian enzyme-related receptors in transducing signals or biological processes …

Neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) are a cluster of progressive, severe, and disabling
disorders that affect millions of people worldwide and are on the surge. These disorders are …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia affecting millions of people
worldwide. It is a progressive, irreversible, and incurable neurodegenerative disorder that …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a global concern and has become a major public health event
affecting human health. Insulin is a metabolic hormone secreted mainly by the peripheral …

Background Icariin (ICA) is the main active component of Epimedium, a traditional Chinese
medicine (TCM), known to enhance cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This …

Neurodegenerative diseases are caused by the progressive loss of specific neurons. The
exact mechanisms of action of these diseases are unknown, and many studies have focused …

Cadmium (Cd) produces cognition decline following single and repeated treatment,
although the complete mechanisms are still unrevealed. Basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic …