Background: The foramen magnum (FM) has garnered broad interest across the disciplines
of anthropology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and clinical sciences. Most …

Background: Primary trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is one of the most severe facial pain
syndromes. TN affects patients' quality of life and, when severe, can lead to depression and …

The foramen ovale (FO) is a crucial feature of the skull base, serving as a passage for
clinically important neurovascular structures. The present study aimed to provide a …

Background: The oval window is an important structure with regard to stapes surgeries,
including stapedotomy for the treatment of otosclerosis. Recent study of perioperative …

Background The ophthalmic artery normally travels with the optic nerve through the optic
canal. However, sometimes, the ophthalmic artery travels through a foramen within the optic …

Methods Six hundred fifty-eight computed tomographies (CTs) were evaluated by 2
observers. Foramen ovale was classified as oval, almond, round, and slit-like. Duplication …

Objective: This study aimed to reveal the length, width, area, and perimeter measurements
of foramen ovale (FO) with excessive bone count and correlation status. Methods: On basis …

目的原发性三叉神经痛(primary trigeminal neuralgia， PTN) 是神经外科常见的颅神经疾病，
严重危害患者的身心健康。 经皮穿刺球囊压迫术(percutaneous balloon compression， PBC) …

Background/Aim: The foramen ovale (FO) is very important in neurosurgical approaches;
however, studies and developments in the literature report that no definite consensus about …

Abstract Purpose The emissary veins (EVs) passing through the foramen ovale (FO) are not
well understood. The aim of this study was to characterize these veins using contrast …